Claude Gueux

Par Victor Hugo

Avec ce court roman paru en 1834, Victor Hugo dénonce les conditions de détention au XIXe siècle, la disproportion des délits et des peines à cette même époque, ainsi que la peine de mort. L'histoire est en partie fondée sur des faits de sa connaissance. Un « honnête ouvrier », nommé Claude Gueux qui vit avec sa maîtresse et leur enfant, est obligé à voler à cause de la pauvreté. Peu de temps après le début de son incarcération, il fait la connaissance du directeur de la prison. Celui-ci est un homme autoritaire et voue à Claude une hostilité due à la popularité de ce dernier auprès des autres détenus. Et la vie va commencer à être difficile pour Claude.
Édition intégrale.

• Langue: Français
• Éditeur: Éditions Synapses
• Date de sortie: 14 mars 2019
• ISBN: 9788832539899

Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo (1802-1885) was a French poet and novelist. Born in Besançon, Hugo was the son of a general who served in the Napoleonic army. Raised on the move, Hugo was taken with his family from one outpost to the next, eventually setting with his mother in Paris in 1803. In 1823, he published his first novel, launching a career that would earn him a reputation as a leading figure of French Romanticism. His Gothic novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (1831) was a bestseller throughout Europe, inspiring the French government to restore the legendary cathedral to its former glory. During the reign of King Louis-Philippe, Hugo was elected to the National Assembly of the French Second Republic, where he spoke out against the death penalty and poverty while calling for public education and universal suffrage. Exiled during the rise of Napoleon III, Hugo lived in Guernsey from 1855 to 1870. During this time, he published his literary masterpiece Les Misérables (1862), a historical novel which has been adapted countless times for theater, film, and television. Towards the end of his life, he advocated for republicanism around Europe and across the globe, cementing his reputation as a defender of the people and earning a place at Paris’ Panthéon, where his remains were interred following his death from pneumonia. His final words, written on a note only days before his death, capture the depth of his belief in humanity: “To love is to act.”

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