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Traité sur la tolérance
Traité sur la tolérance
Traité sur la tolérance
Livre électronique192 pages2 heures

Traité sur la tolérance

Évaluation : 4 sur 5 étoiles

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LangueFrançais
Date de sortie1 mai 1994
Traité sur la tolérance
Auteur

Voltaire

Voltaire was the pen name of François-Marie Arouet (1694–1778)a French philosopher and an author who was as prolific as he was influential. In books, pamphlets and plays, he startled, scandalized and inspired his age with savagely sharp satire that unsparingly attacked the most prominent institutions of his day, including royalty and the Roman Catholic Church. His fiery support of freedom of speech and religion, of the separation of church and state, and his intolerance for abuse of power can be seen as ahead of his time, but earned him repeated imprisonments and exile before they won him fame and adulation.

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Évaluation : 3.944444353968254 sur 5 étoiles
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  • Évaluation : 4 sur 5 étoiles
    4/5
    The argument vacillates between the obvious and the inaccurate--obvious, like in grad school, when one of my fellow students up after someone's talk and, stroking the book he was holding, asked if the point of the talk could be summed up by "Grotius's remark, if I may say it, that we must not burn each other;" inaccurate, as in Voltaire's lengthy, unnecessary, and pointless attempt to prove that nobody had ever been religiously intolerant before Christianity and, more particularly, before the 18th century in France. But holy hell is this great invective and rhetoric, including the all time great gem about everyone having enough religion to hate, but insufficient to love one another. It's worth remembering, in the era of Daesh and Sam Harris, that Voltaire believed in God (and so Harris really shouldn't imagine he's in this lineage, leaving aside the laughable gap in writing ability), and didn't believe in burning people. He was an asshole, sure, but in his own, unique way.
  • Évaluation : 3 sur 5 étoiles
    3/5
    Aanleiding is de wrede behandeling van protestanten in Frankrijk, na een gedoogbeleid in eerste helft XVIII, rond het midden XVIII weer stemmen voor hardere repressie. Vooral in Toulouse en omgeving, 1762 terechtstelling 4 hugenoten en daarna ook Jean Calas voor de moord op zijn zoon; later door toedoen van Voltaire gerehabiliteerdDe structuur is niet goed georden, maar draait rond vier thema’s1.feiten rond de dood van Jean Calas: beschuldigd van de moord op zijn zoon (die zich wou bekeren tot katholicisme), maar eigenlijk zelfmoord; vurige verdediging2.overzicht van de oorsprong van de intolerantie: Voltaire gaat na waar de intolerantie uit kan worden afgeleid (bij de Grieken cfr Socratesproces, bijbel, NT, bij joden, in optreden Christus, enz). 3.fictieve taferelen die de negatieve impact van de intolerantie illustreren4.programma om intolerantie uit te roeien, oa terugkeer van de vluchtelingen; opvallend is dat Voltaire niet vindt dat de hugenoten volledig in hun rechten moeten worden hersteld, hij gebruikt daarbij het Engelse voorbeeld waar ook nog een lichte vorm van discriminatie bestaat.

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Traité sur la tolérance - Voltaire

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